END-TO-END PRODUCT DESIGN — INSIGHTS → RISK FLOWS → PROTOTYPE (DEMO/CODE-READY) → SYSTEM → HANDOFF

A trust-first safety layer that prevents UPI fraud without slowing payments

Defined user + risk needs from high-stakes scenarios, balanced speed vs safety tradeoffs, and shipped a demo-ready prototype + reusable warning system—so decisions are clear before confirm and recovery is effortless after mistakes.

Risk scenarios • decision flows/IA • hi-fi + interactive prototype • narrative walkthrough/demo • component + state system • handoff specs

Metrics: 10 key screens • 12 components • 1 journey map • 3 story iterations • 6 feedback loops

ROLE

Product/UX Designer

EXPERTISE

High-stakes UX • Interaction/Visual Design • Prototyping

YEAR

2025

Project description

Project description

Project description

UPI Shield is a trust-first safety layer for UPI payments that keeps transactions fast while making risk understandable and recovery effortless. I translated high-stakes fraud scenarios into clarity-first decision moments—intent verification, explainable risk cues, safer defaults, and one-tap recovery actions (hold/cancel/report/block)—so users can act with confidence under pressure.

The work spans end-to-end product design from insight to delivery: business + risk requirements → decision flow + IA → hi-fi + interactive prototype (demo/code-ready behaviors) → reusable warning components + state system → handoff-ready specs. I packaged the solution as a narrative walkthrough for stakeholders and engineering, ensuring what we demo matches what ships and scales consistently.

Timeline

3–5 weeks — Requirements/Threat scenarios → Decision flow → Hi-fi → Interactive demo → Validation loops → Handoff

Shipped: warning component kit + variants, risk states (empty/loading/error/recovery), and dev-ready specs for consistent rollout.

Why this matters

UPI fraud often happens in seconds—users act under pressure (calls, urgency, fake “refunds”). A good solution must reduce cognitive load, explain risk in plain language, and make the safest next action the easiest—while providing recovery when mistakes happen. UPI Shield turns a risky moment into a clear decision path that’s easy to communicate to stakeholders and consistent to implement.

Deliverables

Threat scenarios • decision flow + IA • risk cues system • interactive prototype • narrative walkthrough/storyboard • reusable warning templates • handoff specs

Process

Process

Process

End-to-end, trust-first product design—aligned early with stakeholders, built around decision moments, and delivered as a demo-ready prototype + ship-ready specs. Focus: reduce cognitive load, prevent high-cost mistakes, and make recovery effortless without slowing payments.

1) Cross-functional + constraints

Partnered with PM + Engineering to translate fraud risk + trust constraints into a clear decision flow—balancing speed vs safety, defining risk states + recovery paths, and aligning early on feasibility so the demo story matches what ships.

2) Templates/flows/diagrams

Used repeatable templates to map risk moments, flow logic, and state behavior—helping stakeholders quickly understand the “before → after” trust narrative and reducing rework during build and reviews.

3) Fast iteration

Iterated rapidly from flows → wireframes → hi-fi → interactive prototype, incorporating feedback loops to refine warning hierarchy, microcopy clarity, confirmation confidence, and recovery behaviors.

Research & Insights

  • Identified high-risk moments where users act under pressure: “request money” traps, fake support calls, urgency scripts, screen-share manipulation, and misleading merchant names.

  • Synthesized into 3 key JTBD:


  • “Pay quickly with confidence.”

  • “Know if this payment is risky before I confirm.”

  • “Recover fast if I made a mistake.”

UX flows & information architecture

Designed around decision moments (not screens):

  • Intent check (Pay vs Request vs Collect)

  • Risk check (context + patterns + merchant signals)

  • Confirm (clear receiver + amount + safer defaults)

  • Recovery (Hold / Cancel / Report / Block + next steps)

Prototyping & iteration

Ran rapid iterations on:

  • Warning hierarchy (what shows first + primary action)

  • Microcopy clarity (plain-language “why risky” in 1 line)

  • Confirm clarity (receiver/amount prominence + friction only when needed)

  • Edge states (mismatch, unverified, network delay, false positives)

Handoff-ready specs

Delivered a reusable warning + state system:

  • Variants by risk severity (Low/Medium/High)

  • States: empty/loading/error/recovery

  • Dev-ready interaction notes + component specs—so implementation stays consistent, testable, and scalable.

Deliverables

Threat scenarios • decision flow + IA • risk signals system • interactive prototype • narrative walkthrough/storyboard • component + state library • handoff specs

Solution

Solution

Solution

UPI Shield keeps payments calm and fast by making risk understandable before confirm—and making recovery effortless after mistakes. Built as a customer-ready trust story (signals → safer defaults → next steps) and delivered as a reusable system so teams can demo the value quickly and ship consistently.

1) Reusable system contribution

Built a reusable risk + warning component kit with variants (severity, context), layout rules, and state behavior—so the experience stays consistent across flows and scales as new fraud patterns emerge.

2) Demo-ready prototyping + spec handoff

Delivered clickable hi-fi prototypes and clean specs (redlines, variants, empty/loading/error/recovery) and partnered with engineering for implementation + QA—ensuring what we present matches what ships.

Clarity-first confirmation

Redesigned confirm to surface who, what, and why upfront—receiver identity, amount, and context with clear hierarchy.

Impact → fewer “paid the wrong person” mistakes • faster, more confident confirms

Safer defaults in high-risk moments

When risk is elevated, defaults shift to safer actions (review details, verify payee, alternate method, delay payment).

Impact → reduced impulsive confirmation under pressure

Risk cues that don’t panic users

Introduced Low/Medium/High risk badges backed by one-line reasons (unusual amount, new receiver, mismatch name, suspicious pattern).

Impact → better decision-making without fear-based UX

One-tap recovery & reporting

If something feels wrong, users can Hold / Cancel / Report / Block with clear next-step guidance (what happens next, support options, timeline).

Impact → faster recovery • reduced helplessness after mistakes

Results

Results

Results

Outcomes from UPI Shield’s end-to-end product design—built to reduce payment anxiety, prevent high-cost errors, and enable calm, fast recovery. Delivered as a demo-ready trust story + a reusable system so teams can align quickly and ship consistently.

Reduced fraud-prone mistakes

Clear intent cues and a stronger confirmation hierarchy minimized “request vs pay” confusion and wrong-recipient sends—especially under pressure.

Impact → fewer wrong actions • higher perceived control • safer decisions before confirm

Faster, more confident confirmations

Risk cues with plain-language reasons helped users understand “why risky” in seconds—without overthinking or panic.

Impact → less hesitation • fewer “what now?” moments • quicker, confident confirms

Stronger recovery when users slip up

One-tap Hold / Cancel / Report / Block flows reduced panic and provided immediate next steps with clear outcomes.

Impact → faster recovery • fewer dead-ends • higher confidence after mistakes

Scalable foundation for shipping

Reusable warning components + state-driven patterns kept behavior consistent across scenarios and simplified handoff for rollout.

Impact → cleaner specs • faster iteration loops • easier expansion (new risk rules, new payment contexts)

Learning

In high-stakes finance UX, trust isn’t “more warnings”—it’s clear intent, explainable risk, and graceful recovery.

TL;DR

I turned UPI fraud prevention into a shippable trust system—intent verification, explainable risk cues, safer defaults, and one-tap recovery—delivered as a demo-ready prototype with production-ready specs.

Open to UX/Product Design Internships

© 2025 Prakhar Dewangan

Open to UX/Product Design Internships

© 2025 Prakhar Dewangan

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